![]() It committed the British government to “the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people” and to facilitating “the achievement of this object”.The letter was short – just 67 words – but its contents had a seismic effect on Palestine that is still felt to this day.More than 100 years ago, on November 2, 1917, Britain’s then-foreign secretary, Arthur Balfour, wrote a letter addressed to Lionel Walter Rothschild, a figurehead of the British Jewish community.Here’s a simple guide to break down one of the world’s longest-running conflicts: What was the Balfour Declaration? ![]() And on Monday, it announced a “total blockade” of the Gaza Strip, stopping the supply of food, fuel and other essential commodities to the already besieged enclave in an act that under international law amounts to a war crime.īut what unfolds in the coming days and weeks has its seed in history.įor decades, Western media outlets, academics, military experts and world leaders have described the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as intractable, complicated and deadlocked. It has mobilised troops along the Gaza border, apparently in preparation for a ground attack. In response, Israel has launched a bombing campaign in the Gaza Strip, killing more than 500 Palestinians. ![]() Hamas fighters have killed more than 800 Israelis in assaults on multiple towns in southern Israel. Keep reading list of 3 items list 1 of 3 From hubris to humiliation: The 10 hours that shocked Israel list 2 of 3 Fears of a ground invasion of Gaza grow as Israel vows ‘mighty vengeance’ list 3 of 3 ‘My voice is our lifeline’: Gaza journalist and family amid Israel bombing end of list
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